Lemon Balm Steps:
- Selecting Seeds:
- Purchase lemon balm seeds from a reputable source. Look for fresh seeds with a high germination rate.
- Seed Starting Mix:
- Fill seed trays or small pots with a well-draining seed starting mix or a mixture of potting soil and perlite. Make sure the mix is light and fluffy.
- Planting Seeds:
- Sow the lemon balm seeds on the surface of the soil. Lightly press them into the soil but do not cover them with additional soil, as they require light to germinate.
- Covering Seeds:
- Cover the seed trays or pots with plastic wrap or a humidity dome to create a humid environment for germination. This helps retain moisture and encourages seed germination.
- Germination:
- Place the seed trays or pots in a warm location or use a seed heat mat to speed up germination. Lemon balm seeds typically germinate in 10-14 days.
- Lighting:
- Once the seeds have germinated, remove the plastic wrap and place the seedlings under bright light. If using artificial light, provide 12-16 hours of light per day. If using natural light, choose a sunny windowsill.
- Watering:
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the seedlings from the bottom to prevent damping off. Use a watering can or spray bottle.
- Transplanting:
- When the seedlings have developed a few sets of true leaves and are large enough to handle, transplant them into larger pots or directly into the garden. Space them about 12-18 inches apart.
- Outdoor Transplanting:
- Transplant the lemon balm outdoors after the last frost has passed. Choose a location with well-draining soil and partial to full sunlight.
- Caring for Outdoor Plants:
- Water the plants regularly, especially during dry periods. Lemon balm is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Harvesting:
- Harvest lemon balm leaves when the plant is well-established. Snip off leaves as needed, and the plant will continue to produce throughout the growing season.
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