Coriander Seeds is commonly referred to as dhania in India. . Dhania is part of an Indian family in all parts of India. Coriander grows well in most part of India. The knowledge regarding the requirements and best practices of coriander seed germination in the Indian climate can, therefore, highly enhance the cultivation success and yield.

Coriander prefers moderately cool temperatures during sowing and seed germination. In India, coriander is sown mainly during rabi season which goes from October to February with relatively low temperature favorable for seed germination. Optimum temperature required for germination of coriander seeds lies between 18°C to 25°C; however under good care condition, it can germinate at slightly higher or lower temperatures.

Germination is poor, and it tends to bolt when temperature is too high above 32°C. Low temperature below 10°C may cause delay in germination. In most states of India, coriander sown during cooler months.

Coriander grows well in porous soil, with good fertility and organic matter content. The ideal pH range is between 6.5 and 7.5. A slightly alkaline or acidic soil may also support germination if managed properly. Before sowing, the soil should be prepared thoroughly by plowing and leveling to ensure a fine seedbed.

Pre-treatment of coriander seed before sowing may increase germination percentage.  Gentle breaking of the seeds through rubbing between palms or through the use of a roller is enough to acquire a better germination as this allows water to penetrate into the seed.

sow seeds 1.25 and 1.5 cm depth at give space 15 to 20cm in a row In India, broadcasting and line sowing have almost become the norm. Light irrigation after sowing provides moisture for germination to the soil.

Coriander seeds require consistent moisture for successful germination. In Indian climates, where rainfall may vary, it is essential to provide light but regular irrigation to maintain moisture levels in the topsoil. avoid over-watering. Drip irrigation is a preferred method for maintaining moisture balance in larger fields.

Normally, coriander seeds take about 7 to 14 days to germinate under ideal conditions. However, the rate of germination depends on seed quality, temperature variation, and moisture levels in the soil.

Fungal disease caused by waterlogging and bad seed quality can be a challenge during germination. Use healthy seeds and provide adequate drainage to the soil.

Coriander seed germination in the Indian climate is easy. Sowing during the rabi cooler season, with the soil properly prepared and under the same moisture level, along with a pre-treatment of seeds before sowing, indicates some of the essential factors for seed germination. Following these best practices by Indian farmers and gardeners ensure high germination rates and better crop yields, thus leading to ample availability of this essential culinary and medicinal herb.