Calendula Fiesta Gitana Growing calendula (Calendula officinalis), also known as pot marigold, from seed is relatively easy and rewarding. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
1. Calendula Fiesta Gitana Choosing Seeds
- Seed Quality: Purchase high-quality seeds from a reputable source. You can also collect seeds from existing calendula plants.
2. Timing
- Indoor Planting: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost.
- Outdoor Planting: Sow seeds directly in the garden after the last frost when the soil temperature is around 60-70°F (15-21°C).
3. Soil Preparation
- Soil Type: Calendula prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
- Soil Preparation: Work compost or organic matter into the soil to improve fertility and drainage.
4. Sowing Seeds
- Indoor Sowing:
- Fill seed trays or pots with seed-starting mix.
- Sow seeds about 1/4 inch deep and cover lightly with soil.
- Water gently to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- Place the trays in a warm, bright location.
- Outdoor Sowing:
- Prepare the garden bed by removing weeds and loosening the soil.
- Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep and space them about 6-12 inches apart.
- Water the soil gently after sowing.
5. Germination
- Time: Seeds typically germinate in 5-15 days.
- Conditions: Maintain consistent moisture and warmth (around 70°F or 21°C) for best germination.
6. Transplanting (for indoor starts)
- Hardening Off: Gradually acclimate seedlings to outdoor conditions by exposing them to a few hours of sunlight each day, increasing the time over a week.
- Transplanting: Transplant seedlings into the garden when they have at least two sets of true leaves and after the danger of frost has passed. Space plants 6-12 inches apart.
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