How to grow Sunflower Seeds

Sunflowers are one of the easiest flowers to grow from seed as Sunflower seeds are large and easy to handle. Sunflower seeds can be grown anywhere regardless the extreme temperatures of India. Sunflowers are good, sun-tolerant plants that require minimal care. Sunflowers are annual or perennial flowering plant, so seed to be sown every year.

Key Points to grow Sunflower Seeds:

Sunlight required 6-8 hours per day
Well-draining soil
Ideal seed sowing soil temperature: 25° to 45°C.
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Following are the things which are required to grow Sunflower from seeds:

Soil mix
Sunflower seeds
Seedling tray/ small pots
Water

Preparation of Soil Mix:

Firstly, soil required to sow Sunflower seeds should be porous, opt for well-draining soil. The soil mix should include compost, perlite, vermiculite, that will help to hold moisture. The soil mixture should be moist, it work wonders for sunflowers. Cocopeat is porous so it is also good for Sunflower seeds germination.

Add this soil mix to the cells of seedling tray or small pots.

Sow Sunflower seeds:

Take Sunflower seeds packet and sow one seed in each cell of the tray, filled with soil. Now cover these Sunflower seeds with soil around ¼ inch from top. Mist the soil with water spray.

Water these trays regularly until Sunflower seeds germinate. Always keep the soil moist.

Place the seed tray in semi shade area:

Sunflowers are warm season flowers, so they grow well in warm soil. Keep the prepared seedling tray in semi shade area where filtered sunlight is available. Do not keep in direct sunlight until germination. Also do not keep in fully shade as the soil may become cold which will hinder germination.

Transfer to direct sunlight after seed germination:

Once the Sunflower seeds have germinated, transfer the seedling to direct sunlight. Ensure they get at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Keep them in full sun and water regularly. Keep the soil moist but do not overwater. Sunflowers do not need much water once they get growing. Water them once or twice a week.

Proper spacing is important for optimal Sunflower plant growth. Space the plant at around 10-12 inches apart to firstly, prevent overcrowding and secondly, to allow proper growth to the plant.

As sunflowers grow taller give them support until they are strong enough to support themselves. Use some garden twine and gently tie the 2 together in a few spots to make sure the plant grows straight and sturdy.

Despite their impressive size, sunflowers can make wonderful container plants with the right care. By following these planting tips, you can grow Sunflowers from seeds and enjoy beautiful and versatile Sunflowers in your garden.