Steps:
- Capsicum Green Selecting Seeds:
- Choose capsicum seeds from a reputable source. There are different varieties of bell peppers, including red, yellow, orange, and green.
- Capsicum Green Seed Starting Mix:
- Fill seed trays or small pots with a well-draining seed starting mix or a mixture of potting soil and perlite. Capsicums prefer soil that is rich and well-draining.
- Planting Seeds:
- Sow capsicum seeds about 1/4 inch deep in each cell or pot. Plant 2-3 seeds per cell. Water the soil after planting.
- Covering Seeds:
- Cover the seed trays or pots with plastic wrap or a humidity dome to create a warm and humid environment for germination. This helps retain moisture and promotes seed germination.
- Germination:
- Place the seed trays or pots in a warm location. Capsicum seeds typically germinate in 7-14 days. Once germination occurs, remove the plastic cover.
- Lighting:
- Once the seeds have germinated, move the seedlings to a location with bright, indirect light. If using artificial light, provide 12-16 hours of light per day. If using natural light, place them in a sunny windowsill.
- Watering:
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the seedlings from the bottom to prevent damping off. Use a watering can or spray bottle.
- Transplanting:
- When the capsicum seedlings have developed a few sets of true leaves and are large enough to handle, transplant them into larger pots or directly into the garden. Space them according to the recommended distance for the specific capsicum variety.
- Outdoor Transplanting:
- Transplant the capsicum seedlings outdoors after the last frost has passed. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil.
- Caring for Outdoor Plants:
- Water the plants regularly, providing about 1-1.5 inches of water per week. Capsicums benefit from a balanced fertilizer application during the growing season. Mulching around the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Support Structures:
- Consider providing support structures like stakes or cages, especially for larger varieties of capsicums. This helps prevent the plants from bending or breaking under the weight of the fruits.
- Harvesting:
- Harvest capsicums when they reach the desired size and color. Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut the peppers from the plant.
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