1. Carnation Seeds Climate Requirement

It is tolerant to good growth between the temperatures of 15°C and 25°C. It has preferred its perfect period in winter time, when people in India get months from October to February. At times of overheat or moisture,can impact flowers quality also gets affected. So, the sowing decides very much in terms of time.

2. Soil Preparing

Type of Soil: Porous soil good for carnation , add perlite or vermiculite to achieve this

Soil pH: A slightly alkaline to neutral pH (6.5 to 7.5) is suitable.

Preparation: Loosen the soil and add compost or well-rotted manure before sowing to improve fertility and aeration.

When to Sow: In India, the best time to sow carnation seeds is between September to November.

Seed Depth: Plant the seeds 1/8 inch deep (0.3 cm).

Equally Spacing: Keep the seed 6-8 inches apart to let it grow

Sun requirement: Provide a full-partial sunlight location.

4. Carnation Seeds Planting and Transplanting

Days to germinate: Under ideal conditions, Carnation seeds take 10 – 15 days to germinate

Germination temperature: Best time to sow when day time temperature is around 25-30C or September 1st week for most part of india

Transplanting: Transplant the seedling when it has 4 to 6 true leaves when transplanted at the actual place of transplanting and at the same depth which it was growing at the seedbed.

Watering: the soil should always be moist without flooding.Spray overhead should not be used lest the disease resulting from fungal happens.

Fertilizer: Balanced fertilizer 10:10:10 NPK applied at 3-4 weeks growth phase.

Mulching: Apply organic mulch layer on the plants in order to hold the moisture in the soil and suppress the growth of weeds.

Pruning: PInch the initial budding which may help in making bushy plant.

6. Carnation Seeds Pest and disease control

Pest: Some common pests of carnation are aphids, thrips, and spider mites.

Diseases: Fungal root rot and powdery mildew can attack carnations. Maintain proper aeration and water should not get waterlogged so that such disorders do not take place.

7. Carnation Seeds Blooming Period

In the Indian climate, carnations bloom from January to April, with proper care extending the flowering period.

8. Additional Tips for Success

Container Growing: In very warm areas, carnations should be grown in containers so that they can be moved into the shade for the hottest time of day.

Deadheading: Remove dead blooms regularly so that there are continuous flowers.

Temperature Management: Use shade nets in case of a sudden heat wave so that plants don’t scorch.